These financial statements were prepared by Cowrie – Administrator Services LLC, which has been authorized as a member of Structura to perform a variety of administrative responsibilities, including the preparation of quarterly and annual financial statements in support of quarterly tax updates.
The Quarterly Financial Statements (“QFS”) for Structura for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, also includes the calculation of estimated U.S. federal income tax liabilities, conducted in accordance with the current standards, rules, and interpretive guidance under the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) and relevant US Treasury regulations.
The preparation of these financial statements is guided by a primary objective: to analyze the financial activities of Structura with the express intent of estimating its potential U.S. federal and state income tax obligations. The QFS were not prepared under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). Rather, Administrator Services has selectively employed GAAP-informed principles and valuation methodologies where necessary to ensure internal consistency, defensible estimations, and analytical rigor. Please refer to the ITEM 3. Accounting and Tax Policy section below for further discussion.
These statements do not fall under the purview of AR-C Section 70 of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, which governs the preparation of financial statements, as the preparation is auxiliary to our core tax engagement services. Likewise, AR-C Section 80 and AR-C Section 90 do not apply because we are not performing compilation or review services, respectively.
It is essential to emphasize that these financial statements are exclusively intended for Structura’s internal use and limited to the specific purposes outlined above. The methodology and scope of this report are tailored to the unique operational characteristics and decentralized governance model of the entity. Furthermore, while Structura has influence over certain structural parameters of the Shape Network (the “Protocol”), it does not exert ownership or managerial control. Accordingly, the financial results and associated tax estimates presented here do not include or reflect broader financial activities occurring at the protocol layer or among unrelated stakeholders in the broader Shape ecosystem.
The decentralized nature of Structura imposes distinct challenges with respect to the sourcing and consolidation of financial data. Unlike traditional enterprises that maintain centralized financial systems, there is no internal finance department. Accordingly, Administrator Services compiled financial data exclusively from blockchain transaction records associated with DUNA-controlled wallets (“Treasury Wallets”) and from offchain transactions executed under the scope authorized by Structura (e.g., vendor payments, tax payments, interest earned on bank account balance).
The QFS prepared herein do not constitute audited financial statements and do not purport to meet the disclosure or presentation requirements applicable under SEC rules or AICPA and PCAOB audit standards. These financial statements have not undergone an audit or review by an independent third party. Administrator Services is not an accounting firm and cannot guarantee the absence of material misstatements.
Accordingly, these financial statements should not be relied upon to detect misstatements, irregularities, fraud, or noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. The absence of a centralized control environment and the pseudonymous nature of blockchain transactions mean that financial reporting under a DUNA model is subject to novel risks, including incomplete records, classification uncertainty, and data omissions.
It is essential that users of these financial statements exercise discretion and interpret the contents as a best-effort, good-faith, and methodologically sound approximation of Structura’s financial activity within the defined reporting period. These statements should not be regarded as comprehensive or verified financial records. They are not a substitute for independently audited financial statements and are provided without any warranties, express or implied, as to their completeness or accuracy.
Structura is the membership body comprised of participating governance tokenholders with governance rights over the SHAPE tokens held in the Structura Treasury and governance of Structura. Structura was initially organized as a WY Unincorporated Nonprofit Association (“UNA”) on January 1, 2026 and operated as an eight-member entity prior to token distribution, at which point it transitioned to a WY Decentralized Unincorporated Nonprofit Association (“DUNA”) on March 19, 2026 once the 100-member threshold was met.
Membership in the DUNA results from holding SHAPE and actively participating (e.g., voting, delegating, submitting proposals, or staking); mere token ownership without participation does not constitute membership.
Members do not own Structura’s property and per-capita distributions are prohibited other than upon windup and dissolution.
Structura’s mailing address is:
Structura
3306 Kelley Drive
Unit 1102
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Upon formation, Administrator Services filed Form 8832 with the IRS to elect classification of Structura as a C Corporation for U.S. income tax purposes and obtained an Employer Identification Number.
As a C Corporation, Structura’s operations are taxed at the standard 21% US federal income tax rate for corporations. Structura has not elected to be treated as a tax-exempt entity under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.
The DUNA does not require member listings to be maintained, however – recipients of any outbound disposition from the Structura Treasury must comply with relevant tax reporting requirements.
As of March 31, 2026, the Structura Treasury contains 1,930,000,000 SHAPE tokens, inclusive of 200,000,000 SHAPE tokens allocated for the Pioneer Grants Program. Structura also temporarily holds 3,000,000,000 SHAPE tokens in a Safe multi-sig, to be allocated to staking reward contracts when ready.
The use of Structura’s Treasury is determined by the Association’s governing principles, which provide token governance procedures for submitting and approving proposals, as well as voting and membership.
The Shape Network is an Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain, built on the OP Stack and operating as a member of the Optimism Superchain, purpose-built as a permissionless and EVM-equivalent network for creators and the onchain object economy. The Protocol provides an open environment where anyone can create, deploy, and interact with programmable onchain objects, spanning fine art, digital collectibles, and experimental applications, with security inherited directly from Ethereum. The Shape Network's core economic mechanism, Gasback, returns 80% of sequencer fees to smart contract owners, structurally aligning the Protocol's revenue model with the creators and builders who generate its activity.
The SHAPE token functions as the native token for the Shape Network, aligning incentives among developers, users and governance tokenholders.
Additionally, the SHAPE token provides the mechanism for membership in Structura, as holders are able to participate in governance decisions around the functionality of existing protocol parameters and to vote on how the SHAPE token contained in the Structura Treasury is utilized to support reliability, security and ecosystem growth for the Shape Network.
Administrator Services prepared the special-purpose QFSs for Structura to evaluate its revenues and expenses with the ultimate objective of estimating potential U.S. federal and state income tax liabilities. This section outlines how Structura manages its financial reporting and tax obligations. The aim is to ensure a clear, consistent method for recognizing income and expenses, ultimately to estimate potential U.S. federal and state tax liabilities.
An accounting method is the set of rules that determine when and how income and expenses are recognized on financial statements and tax returns. An entity can use different methods for financial book vs. tax purposes (e.g. accrual for financial statements, cash for taxes), but whichever methods are chosen must clearly reflect income and be applied consistently year to year. Once an entity adopts a method, it must continue with it in subsequent years barring a justified change. In Structura’s case, both financial reporting and tax reporting use the accrual basis, as detailed below.
Structura uses the accrual method of accounting for its financial statements. This provides a more accurate and comprehensive view of the DUNA’s financial situation by recognizing revenues when earned and expenses when incurred, regardless of when cash is actually transferred. Under accrual accounting, unrealized gains and losses on Designated Tokens (defined below) are recognized, and deferred tax assets/liabilities are recorded for timing differences between book and tax treatments. This approach ensures the financial statements capture the full economic activity, not just cash flows. For example, if the SHAPE tokens held in the Structura Treasury appreciate during the period, that unrealized gain is reflected in the book financial statements (with a corresponding deferred tax liability for the expected taxable gain in the future).
For U.S. income tax purposes, Structura also reports on an accrual basis. Under IRC §446, taxpayers are generally allowed to use the method of accounting they use for their own books (cash, accrual, or other) so long as it clearly reflects income.
Under an accrual method of accounting, income and expenses are reported based on when they are earned or incurred, not when cash changes hands. In plain terms, this means an accrual-basis taxpayer generally reports income in the tax year it is earned (regardless of when payment is received) and deducts expenses in the tax year when the liability is incurred (regardless of when payment is made). This approach differs from the cash method and is grounded in specific tax rules (primarily IRC § 451 for income and IRC § 461 for expenses) that ensure revenue and corresponding expenses are matched to the correct period.
Income recognition (all-events test)
For tax purposes, IRC § 451 and the related regulations require that an accrual-method taxpayer recognize income once the “all-events test” is met. This test is satisfied when all events have occurred that fix the right to receive the income, and the amount can be determined with reasonable accuracy. In practice, this generally means income is considered at the earliest of the following: (1) when the required performance or service has been provided (i.e. the earnings process is complete), (2) when payment is due from the customer, or (3) when payment is actually received – whichever occurs first. By following this rule, taxpayers ensure that revenue is reported in the correct period (for example, if the DUNA earns fees or rewards in Year X, it must include them in Year X’s income even if the cash is received later). This approach is consistent with tax authority guidance and case law enforcing early recognition once the right to income is fixed.
Expense recognition (liability and economic performance)
On the expense side, accrual-method taxpayers deduct or accrue expenses when the liability is incurred, which similarly hinges on an all-events test plus an economic performance requirement. In simple terms, a business may deduct an expense only after: (1) all events have occurred that establish the fact of the liability, (2) the amount of the liability can be determined with reasonable accuracy, and (3) economic performance has occurred with respect to that liability. Economic performance means that the underlying goods or services tied to the liability have been provided – in other words, the obligation has been “performed” either by the other party or by us, as applicable. For example, if the DUNA owes a vendor for services, the expense would be accrued in the year the vendor provides those services (fulfilling our liability), even if the payment is issued later. Only once an obligation is fixed and the service or product has been delivered (or used) is economic performance met, and the expense is incurred for tax purposes. This rule, found in IRC § 461(h) and related Treasury regulations, ensures that deductions are not taken too early. The DUNA cannot deduct a cost until it is firmly attached to a completed transaction or service.
Structura recognizes income from all sources including digital asset transactions in the year the income is earned, due or becomes available. This policy applies equally to financial statements and tax filings. However, a key exception involves unsolicited tokens received in DUNA-controlled wallets. In the digital asset ecosystem, it is common for unknown third parties to unilaterally send tokens, whether valuable or worthless, to publicly known wallet addresses, including those under Structura’s control. These transfers occur without the recipient’s consent and cannot be refused at the protocol level. This means the DUNA might passively receive tokens it never intended to hold.
To mitigate the risk of unintended income tax exposure, unsolicited transfers do not constitute income to Structura when received as a matter of policy.
This formal policy means that only tokens which Structura has intentionally and willfully transacted (termed “Designated Tokens”) will be recognized in the accounting records. As of March 31, 2026, SHAPE (the Protocol’s governance token) and ETH were the only Designated Tokens under this definition. Any other tokens sent to the Treasury Wallets by unknown parties are ignored in the financial reports and tax computations, as they were neither solicited nor used by the DUNA. Unsolicited Designated Tokens, such as SHAPE sent to the Treasury Wallet by unassociated third parties, will not be included in accounting records.
Airdrops refer to token distribution events initiated by blockchain protocol or token projects, where tokens are allocated, typically free of charge, to select wallet addresses. These events often serve as go-to-market strategies designed to drive user adoption, decentralize ownership, reward early supporters, or stimulate onchain activity.
If Structura actively solicits or consents to receive an airdropped token (for instance, as part of a partnership or application for a distribution), and subsequently does receive those tokens, then the fair market value (“FMV”) of the tokens at receipt will be recognized as ordinary income for U.S. tax purposes and as revenue in the DUNA’s financial statements. The FMV is determined at the time of receipt using the spot market price for the token multiplied by the quantity received. This treatment complies with U.S. tax regulations (income is recognized when you have dominion and control over assets received) and ensures the financial statements reflect all earned resources.
Notably, this recognition occurs regardless of whether the DUNA immediately liquidates the airdropped tokens or holds them, and irrespective of subsequent price fluctuations. The full value at receipt is counted as income.
This policy on airdrops applies to both tax and book accounting, following IRS guidelines by treating airdropped tokens as income at the time they become the DUNA’s property.
One of the key functions of Structura is to support the ongoing development of the Shape Network and the broader Shape ecosystem. In alignment with its decentralized governance model, Structura governance proposals may authorize the disbursement of SHAPE tokens from the DUNA’s Treasury to fund protocol development initiatives or broader ecosystem growth.
When such disbursements are approved, the required amount or number of tokens is transferred to an external party or vendor based on either the nominal amount or a specified token value as determined by Structura governance.
For U.S. federal income tax and financial reporting purposes, token disbursements from the DUNA’s Treasury are treated as comprising two distinct tax accounting transactions:
This two-step view is required because under U.S. tax law, cryptocurrencies are property, pursuant to IRS Notice 2014-21. Spending tokens is thus not just an expense; it triggers a disposition of an appreciated asset. Below we detail each component:
According to IRS Notice 2014-21, 2014-16 I.R.B. 938, cryptocurrencies are classified as property for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, when Structura transfers out tokens from its treasury (e.g. sending SHAPE to a grant recipient), in exchange for property (including money) or services, it is treated as a taxable sale or exchange of those tokens at the market price at time and date of the transfer. Under IRC § 1001, the DUNA must calculate and recognize a capital gain or loss on that sale or exchange. The gain or loss is computed as follows:
Capital Gain = Gross Proceeds from Sale of Disbursed Tokens – Cost Basis of Tokens Sold
All such token dispositions are reported to the IRS (e.g. on Form 8949 and Schedule D of the corporate tax return) detailing the asset, date acquired, date disposed, proceeds, basis, and resulting gain or loss. From a financial reporting perspective, the act of disbursing tokens is similarly treated as realizing any built-in gain/loss on those tokens. This ensures the financial statements reflect the economic impact of using appreciated assets to fund expenses.
The second part of the transaction is recording the expense for which the tokens were used. The accounting and tax treatment depends on what the expense relates to, which must be evaluated by the nature of each disbursement to determine the proper classification:
Each expense is considered on a case-by-case basis, but they fall into common categories. Below we outline the major expense categories that Structura is expected to incur, with their typical tax treatment:
Pioneer Grants Program
Structura’s Pioneer Grants Program provides SHAPE tokens or other resources to developers, researchers, community initiatives, or other recipients that contribute to either Shape Network’s or Structura’s growth and development.
Tax Treatment: Tokens disbursed as grant awards are treated as ordinary business expenses if they further the DUNA’s operations. These are deductible under IRC §162(a) as they are aimed at maintaining or expanding the Shape Network ecosystem, which is the core purpose of the DUNA.
Financial Reporting: Recorded as “Grant expenses” on the income statement in the period they are approved and distributed.
General & Administrative (G&A)
G&A covers the day-to-day expense overhead of operating the DUNA. This includes routine expenses such as software subscriptions, governance administration, treasury custody management, accounting/bookkeeping services, coordinator stipends, governance tooling, compliance and treasury management services, etc. These are the routine costs of keeping Structura functional and are not tied to specific product development.
Tax Treatment: G&A expenses are deductible business expenses under IRC §162(a) as ordinary and necessary costs of operating the DUNA. Even as a nonprofit, the DUNA can deduct these operational costs since they directly support its activities.
Financial Reporting: Recorded as “General & Administrative Expenses” in the period incurred.
Legal
Legal expenses encompass costs for attorneys, legal filings, regulatory compliance, and any counsel retained to advise the DUNA. This includes fees for setting up the DUNA’s legal structure, drafting contracts (e.g. grant agreements), obtaining regulatory advice, and any litigation or legal defense if it arises. Essentially, this is the budget for navigating laws and regulations, ensuring the DUNA’s activities are lawful.
Tax Treatment: Legal and professional fees that are directly related to the DUNA’s operations are deductible under IRC §162(a) as ordinary and necessary expenses. (An exception would be if any portion is for something non-deductible, but generally legal fees for business purposes are deductible.)
Financial Reporting: Recorded as “Legal Expenses” on the income statement.
Political Contributions & Lobbying
This category captures any spending aimed at influencing legislation, regulation, or public policy. It could include hiring lobbyists or advocacy firms, making donations to industry advocacy organizations, or funding grassroots campaigns to educate policymakers. Transparency is critical here because these expenses can be controversial and have special tax rules. These expenses are expected to be occasional and purpose-specific (not routine operations).
Tax Treatment: Not deductible. U.S. tax law expressly disallows deductions for lobbying and political expenditures (IRC §162(e)). If Structura spends treasury funds on lobbying efforts or political contributions, those costs cannot reduce its taxable income.
Financial Reporting: Recorded as “Lobbying Expense” or “Political Contribution” in the financial statements as an expense, which will reduce book income, but with a note that it is non-deductible for US tax purposes.
DUNA Operations
These are expenses related to running and compensating the committees of the DUNA. Although Structura is a decentralized community, certain limited authorizations of authority are formalized. For example, the DUNA may appoint a committee with authorizations defined by governance proposal. Operational costs could include salaries or stipends for committee members, auditors, or other agents that the DUNA engages to perform work.
Tax Treatment: These operational costs are deductible business expenses (IRC §162(a)), since they are ordinary and necessary for the DUNA to function. Paying people to execute the DUNA’s decisions is a fundamental expense of running the organization.
Financial Reporting: Recorded as “DUNA Operations” or similar expense category in the financials.
Research & Development (R&D)
R&D expenses are investments in innovation, future growth, and major improvements to the Shape Network and ecosystem. This covers spending on developing new features or products, experimenting with upgrades, auditing new protocol versions, scalability research, and academic collaborations. Unlike routine maintenance, R&D is about building the future of the Shape Network, work that may not have guaranteed success but could significantly advance the protocol if successful. Structura may fund internal committees or external developers/researchers to undertake such projects (often via grants).
Tax Treatment: Generally, R&D costs can be deductible as ordinary business expenses (or subject to special R&D capitalization rules under IRC §174).
Financial Reporting: Recorded as “Research & Development” or similar expense category in the financials.
Sales and Marketing
This category includes spending to promote the Shape Network and grow its user base and community. Even a decentralized project benefits from outreach and marketing to drive adoption. These expenses can cover advertising campaigns, branding and design work, sponsorships of events or hackathons, community meetups, educational content creation, and programs to incentivize usage.
Tax Treatment: Marketing and promotional expenses are deductible under IRC §162(a) as ordinary business expenses. They are akin to advertising costs, which are routinely deductible.
Financial Reporting: Recorded as “Sales and Marketing Expenses” in the financial statements.
Security (Audits & Bug Bounties)
Security is paramount for a blockchain protocol. This category covers expenditures to ensure the security of Shape Network’s smart contracts and infrastructure. It includes the cost of external security audits, code review engagements, ongoing monitoring services, and bug bounty programs to reward responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities. Essentially, any funds spent to identify, prevent, or mitigate security risks fall in this bucket.
Tax Treatment: Security expenses are deductible business expenses under IRC §162(a). They are ordinary and necessary costs of maintaining a secure protocol operation. Investing in audits and bounties is akin to an insurance or quality assurance expense for the business.
Financial Reporting: Recorded as “Security Expenses” or included under a broader engineering expense category in the financial statements.
For financial reporting purposes, Administrator Services records income tax provisions as follows:
The net effect is that the financial statements’ income tax expense reflects both current taxes and deferred taxes. This gives a clearer picture of the DUNA’s total tax position.
In addition, Administrator Services records federal and appliable state deferred tax assets or liabilities, as appropriate, to reflect estimated future tax effects arising from temporary differences - primarily those related to unrealized gains or losses on Designated Tokens.
U.S. tax law expressly disallows tax deductions for amounts paid for current federal income tax.
On the balance sheet, Structura’s crypto assets are classified as marketable property. This classification is due to their high liquidity – SHAPE and ETH can be readily converted to cash at observable market prices. The treasury’s tokens are reported at FMV as of the balance sheet date. Unrealized gains or losses from revaluing these tokens to fair value are recognized in the income statement each period. This is in line with accrual accounting and reflects economic reality, but it does create the deferred tax impacts mentioned above.
All Designated Tokens (currently SHAPE and ETH) that the DUNA holds will appear as assets on the balance sheet. The SHAPE tokens held within the treasury are a significant asset – the Structura treasury holds roughly $2.6 million in SHAPE as of March 31, 2026, which are subject to market fluctuations. Using fair value accounting means the balance sheet always shows the latest market value of the treasury.
At each reporting date, Administrator Services determines the fair value of each Designated Token held in the DUNA’s treasury. The carrying value of these tokens on the balance sheet is updated to the spot price as of the last second (23:59:59 Mountain Time) of the period multiplied by the quantity of tokens held.
Using observable spot prices ensures the valuation is objective and current. Any change in value from the previous period’s valuation is recognized as an unrealized gain or loss in the income statement. If SHAPE’s price rose during the quarter, the gain increases net income. If the price fell, an unrealized loss would reduce net income.
In summary, the balance sheet presentation provides a clear picture of the fair market value of Structura’s token holdings by listing its treasury at fair value. The consistent fair value policy, combined with the accounting and tax policies above, provides transparency and accuracy in how Structura reports its financial position and performance. Each practice, from accrual accounting, to recognizing only designated tokens, to detailed expense categorization, is intended to support clear, conservative financial reporting and compliance with U.S. tax laws.
Assets:
As of March 31, 2026, Structura held 1.93 billion SHAPE tokens valued at $1.0 million in its treasury wallets and 3.0 billion SHAPE tokens valued at $1.6 million in a Safe multi-sig (allocated to send to a future staking rewards contract), a nominal amount of ETH and $147 in prepaid expenses, for total assets of approximately $2.6 million. Structura has attained a bank account, but it is unfunded as of March 31, 2026.
The prepaid expense balance relates to upfront payments to Cowrie – Administrator Services for DUNA administration services (2-year contract term).
Liabilities:
As of March 31, 2026, Structura had $17 thousand in current liabilities and $530 thousand in non-current liabilities, for total liabilities of approximately $547 thousand.
Current liabilities include $7 thousand in income tax payable due to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to cover estimated federal income tax obligations for the quarter. Accounts payable totaled $10 thousand, primarily related to custody management services.
Non-current liabilities of $530 thousand relate to deferred income tax on unrealized gains. Structura had approximately $2.5 million in cumulative unrealized gain on the value of SHAPE token holdings at March 31, 2026. This unrealized gain is excluded from the current taxable income calculation because the appreciated tokens have not been sold by the DUNA. Applying the federal income tax rate of 21% to the unrealized gains results in a deferred income tax liability of approximately $530 thousand at March 31, 2026.
Equity:
Retained Earnings represent the cumulative net profits of Structura. Each period, they roll forward pursuant to the following formula: Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income (or – Net Loss) = Ending Retained Earnings. As of March 31, 2026, Retained Earnings were $2.0 million. As this is Structura's initial reporting period, the retained earnings balance is comprised entirely of the Q1 2026 net income of approximately $2.0 million. The net income is predominantly driven by $2.5 million in unrealized gains on SHAPE token holdings, partially offset by $537 thousand in total income tax expenses (both current and deferred).
Vendor Purchase Obligations:
As of March 31, 2026, Structura has $240 thousand in outstanding vendor purchase obligations. These consist of $180 thousand for custody management services (3-year term) and $60 thousand for governance management services (1-year term starting in 2027). These represent unpaid amounts due under contract with the respective vendors.
Summary of Operating Activities:
Structura recognized total revenue of $49 thousand for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, its initial reporting period. The $49 thousand revenue consisted of SHAPE tokens received post-minting.
Total operating expenses for the quarter were $17 thousand. General & administrative (G&A) expenses were $10 thousand, consisting of $21 to Cowrie – Administrator Services for DUNA administration services and $10 thousand for token custody management services. Sales and marketing expenses were $6 thousand, related to community airdrop distributions of SHAPE tokens. Funding of grants accounted for $1 thousand, relating to a grant of 100 million SHAPE tokens valued at approximately $1 thousand to the Protocol Guild, to support its mission to secure the future of Ethereum core development. Separately, $250 was recognized for tax return filing and review services in Q1 2026.
Structura recognized an unrealized gain of $2.5 million on SHAPE treasury tokens during Q1 2026, reflecting the appreciation in fair market value of the SHAPE token position held in the DUNA. These unrealized amounts are excluded from taxable income because the tokens have not been sold.
Structura's taxable income from operating activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, is approximately $32 thousand: $49 thousand in realized revenue less $17 thousand in operating expenses.
Income Taxes
Income taxes comprise current and deferred amounts.
Current income tax applies the 21% federal rate to current taxable income (realized income less deductible expenses). For Q1 2026, taxable income of approximately $32 thousand results in an estimated current income tax expense of approximately $7 thousand.
Deferred income tax reflects the expected tax on unrealized gains that will be recognized in a future period when the SHAPE tokens are sold. For Q1 2026, Structura's $2.5 million unrealized gain results in a deferred income tax expense of approximately $530 thousand at the 21% rate.
Note:
The Statement of Digital Assets is a standardized, supplemental report that summarizes Structura’s digital asset positions and activity. It rolls forward wallet token balances from the beginning of the period to the end of the period, and it also provides fair market value and cost basis figures by wallet. This information allows the reader to understand the potential tax consequences of future dispositions from the DUNA Treasury.